专家解题：2012年职称英语考试卫生类C级补全短文

考题类型：补全短文

           Forests for Cities

  You are standing in abeautiful forest in Japan.The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers. There are 175 differentkinds of trees, and 60 kinds of birds live here. ______ (46) You are downtownin the city of Nara, Japan,in Kasugayama Forest, the oldest urban forest in theworld. It was started more than a thousand years ago, and today it's verypopular with tourists and artists.

   Cities around the worldare working to protect their urban forests. Some urban forests are parks, andsome are just streets with a lot of trees. But all urban forests have many goodeffects on the environment. ______ (47) They also stop the noise from heavytraffic. They even make the weather better because they make the air 3-5 degreescooler, and they stop strong winds.

   Urban forests also havemany good effects on people. They make the city more beautiful. In a crowdedarea, they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature. _____(48)

   In some countries, peopleare starting new urban forests. In England,there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase, east ofLondon. It wasstarted in 1990, and it has grown very fast. Walking and bicycle clubs use theforest, and there are programs for children and artists.

____ (49)

   Some older cities don'thave space for a big urban forest, but planting trees on the streets makes thecity better. Scientists found that commuters (通勤人员) feel more relaxed when they can see trees. Trees are even good forbusiness. ______ (50) In the future, urban forests will become even moreimportant as our cities grow bigger. In the megacities(超大城市) of tomorrow, people will needmore green space to live a comfortable life. Planting trees today will make ourlives better in the future.

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46. (  )

A．People spendmore time at shopping centers that have trees.

B．In hotcountries，urban forestsare cool places for walking and other healthy exercises.

C．But you arenot in a rural area.

D．Trees takepollution out of the air.

E．In 2033，it will have 5 million trees.

F．It has manykinds of birds in the country.

　专家解题：

第一步：首先，我们先分析选项，找出各个选项中的重点关联词。A选项中的重点词为：spend more time at shoppingcenters，说明横线前面会出现关于其他的地点；B选项中的重点词为：urbanforests和cool placesfor…，说面横线后面会出现关于森林和做…事的地方的相关内容；C选项中的重点词为：But，a rural area说明横线前后会出现和选项C内容相反的内容；D选项中的take pollution out of the air，说的是树能消除空气污染；E选项中的重点词为：In 2033和5 million trees；F选项中的重点词为：birds。接下来我们分析各个横线的前后内容。

第二步：回归横线46处，根据横线前后的内容选择答案。横线前后的句子为：You arestanding in a beautiful forest in Japan. The air is clean and smells likeplants and flowers.There are 175 different kinds of trees, and 60 kinds ofbirds live here. ______ (46) You are downtown in the city of Nara,Japan, in Kasugayama Forest,the oldest urban forest in the world. 横线前后都出现了you are这个句子结构，可见本段都是围绕you来进行的，六个选项中只有选项C有这个结构；并且横线后出现的downtown in the city（市中区）和选项C中的rural area（乡下）正好能形成对比。所以C选项为本题的正确答案。

47. (  )

A．People spendmore time at shopping centers that have trees.

B．In hotcountries，urban forestsare cool places for walking and other healthy exercises.

C．But you arenot in a rural area.

D．Trees takepollution out of the air.

E．In 2033，it will have 5 million trees.

F．It has manykinds of birds in the country.

　专家解题：

第一步：回归横线47处，根据横线前后的内容选择答案。横线前后的句子为：But allurban forests have many good effects on the environment. ______ (47) They alsostop the noise from heavy traffic. 横线前说forests对环境有许多好的影响；横线后说他们还能（also）消除噪音。可见横线处应该填入一个forests对环境有益的例子。正好选项D说树木能消除空气污染。所以D选项为本题的正确答案。

48. (  )

A．People spendmore time at shopping centers that have trees.

B．In hotcountries，urban forestsare cool places for walking and other healthy exercises.

C．But you arenot in a rural area.

D．Trees takepollution out of the air.

E．In 2033，it will have 5 million trees.

F．It has manykinds of birds in the country.

　专家解题：

第一步：回归横线48处，根据横线前后的内容选择答案。横线前后的句子为：They makethe city more beautiful. In a crowded area, they give people a place to relaxand spend time in nature. _____(48)。横线前出现了In a crowded area（在拥挤的地方）这个结构，和选项B的In hot countries（在炎热的国家），结构相似；另外选项B中的places for walking and otherhealthy exercises（散步和其他健康活动的地方）与原文中的a place to relax（一个放松的地方）结构也相似。可见选项B就是本题的正确答案。

49. (  )

A．People spendmore time at shopping centers that have trees.

B．In hotcountries，urban forestsare cool places for walking and other healthy exercises.

C．But you arenot in a rural area.

D．Trees takepollution out of the air.

E．In 2033，it will have 5 million trees.

F．It has manykinds of birds in the country.

　专家解题：

第一步：回归横线49处，根据横线前后的内容选择答案。横线前后的句子为： In somecountries, people are starting new urban forests. In England,there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase, east ofLondon. It wasstarted in 1990, and it has grown very fast. Walking and bicycle clubs use theforest, and there are programs for children and artists.

____ (49)。本段中出现了数字1.3 million trees。六个选项中也只有选项E出现了数字。可见选项E就是本题的正确答案。

50. (  )

A．People spendmore time at shopping centers that have trees.

B．In hotcountries，urban forestsare cool places for walking and other healthy exercises.

C．But you arenot in a rural area.

D．Trees takepollution out of the air.

E．In 2033，it will have 5 million trees.

F．It has manykinds of birds in the country.

　专家解题：

第一步：回归横线50处，根据横线前后的内容选择答案。横线前后的句子为： Trees areeven good for business. ______ (50) In the future, urban forests will becomeeven more important as our cities grow bigger. 横线前面出现了business（商业），六个选项中只有A选项的shoppingcenter（购物中心）是和商业有关，可见选项A就是本题的正确答案。

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