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专家解题:2012年职称英语考试卫生类C级完形填空

2015-01-17 15:23 [完型填空] 来源于:未知
导读:考题类型:完形填空 Going on aDiet A typical person needsabout l,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart______ (51) and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating ______(52) and your brain runni

考题类型:完形填空

                Going on aDiet

   A typical person needsabout l,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart______ (51) and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating ______(52) and your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person ______(53) weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. Theonly way to lose fat is to ______ (54) the number of calories that you consumeper day. This is the basic ______ (55) behind going on a diet.

   Unfortunately, dietsdon't  ______ (56) for most people. Theydo lose weight but then ______ (57) the diet and put it back. Building asensible diet and exercise plan is the key to ______ (58) a consistent weight.You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you______ (59) take in. The next step is to add exercise so that you can ______(60) the number of calories you can consume per day.

   Exercise charts can showyou how many calories different ______ (61) of exercise can burn. Burning 250or 500 calories per day can ______ (62) a big difference. You can ride anexercise bike while you are watching TV or you can ______ (63) the stairsinstead of the elevator. Find an exercise ______ (64) .Exercise can be a loteasier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm-fittingclothes if you are on a diet. Tight clothing acts ______ (65) a reminder ofwhat you are trying to accomplish.

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51. ( )

A.jumping

B.turning

C.beating

D.kicking

 专家解题:

第一步:首先看选项,本题的四个选项都是动词的ing形式,所以本题重点考查动词在句子中的使用。

第二步:接下来看横线51,横线51的句子是:These calories keep your heart ______ (51) and your lungs breathing.这句话的意思是:这些卡路里让你的心脏保持一直_____和让你的肺部保持呼吸。

第三步:最后看选项,从句意来看,本句要说明“体内的热量可以使人的心脏跳动”,所以答案选择beating。jumping是“跳跃”;turning是“转弯”;kicking是“踢”。只有beating符合句意。因此本题的正确选项应该是C。

52. ( )

A.quickly

B.easily

C.warmly

D.properly

 专家解题:

第一步:首先看选项,本题的四个选项都是副词,所以本题的重点是副词的词义和句子的逻辑联系。

第二步:接下来看横线52,横线52的句子是:They keep your organs operating ______(52) and your brain running.句子意思是:他们让你身体的器官保持_____运转和让你的头脑保持思考。

第三步:看选项,从句意来看,本句要说明“体内的热量可以使身体的器官正常运转”。Properly和appropriately都有“合适的,适当的”之意,但properly可以表达“正常的、按照一定的规律”的意思;quickly是“迅速地”;easily“简单地”;warmly是“温暖地”。所以本题的正确答案为D。

53. ( )

A.gains

B.brings

C.takes

D.carries

 专家解题:

第一步:首先看选项,本题的四个选项都是动词,所以本题考查的是动词在句子中的使用。

第二步:接下来看横线53,横线53的句子是:They also keep your body warm. A person ______(53) weight because heor she consumes more calories per day than needed.句子意思是:他们还能让你的身体保持热度。一个人____体重是因为他或她消耗了大于每天所需量的卡路里。

第三步:看选项,文中原意要表达“一个人增加了体重”。选项中只有选项A的gain和weight搭配,表示增加体重的意思。所以本题的正确答案为A。

54. ( )

A.double

B.reduce

C.fix

D.remove

 专家解题:

第一步:首先看选项,本题的四个选项都是词组,考查的是词组的辨析和句子的逻辑联系。

第二步:接下来看横线54,横线54的句子是:The only way to lose fat is to ______ (54) the number of caloriesthat you consume per day.句子意思是:减少脂肪的唯一方法是____你每天消耗的卡路里量。

第三步:最后看选项,选项A的double意为“双倍”等意思;选项C的fix为“固定”;选项D的remove为“移走、去除”;选项B的reduce为“减少、降低”。根据句子意思,选项B更符合,所以本题的答案为B。

55. ( )

A.pinciple

B.from

C.method

D.kind

 专家解题:

第一步:首先看选项,本题的四个选项都是名词,考查的是名词在句子中的使用。

第二步:接下来看横线55,横线55的句子是:This is the basic ______(55) behind going on a diet.句子意思是:这是除了节食以外的一个基本____.

第三步:最后看选项,本句要表达节食的基本原则是上文所述的“减少每天卡路里的消耗量”。选项A 的way和选项C的method都是“方式、方法”的意思。选项D的kind作为名词是“类别”的意思,不符合题意。只有答案为B的principle是“原则”的意思。因此本题的答案是选项A

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