专家解题：2012年职称英语考试卫生类C级完形填空

考题类型：完形填空

                Going on aDiet

   A typical person needsabout l,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart______ (51) and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating ______(52) and your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person ______(53) weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. Theonly way to lose fat is to ______ (54) the number of calories that you consumeper day. This is the basic ______ (55) behind going on a diet.

   Unfortunately, dietsdon't  ______ (56) for most people. Theydo lose weight but then ______ (57) the diet and put it back. Building asensible diet and exercise plan is the key to ______ (58) a consistent weight.You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you______ (59) take in. The next step is to add exercise so that you can ______(60) the number of calories you can consume per day.

   Exercise charts can showyou how many calories different ______ (61) of exercise can burn. Burning 250or 500 calories per day can ______ (62) a big difference. You can ride anexercise bike while you are watching TV or you can ______ (63) the stairsinstead of the elevator. Find an exercise ______ (64) .Exercise can be a loteasier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm-fittingclothes if you are on a diet. Tight clothing acts ______ (65) a reminder ofwhat you are trying to accomplish.

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56.( )

A．work

B．start

C．change

D．balance

　专家解题：

第一步：首先看选项，本题的四个选项都是动词，所以本题考查的是动词的词义和句子间的逻辑关系。

第二步：接下来看横线56，横线56的句子是Unfortunately，diets don't______(56)for most people.句子意思是：不幸的是，节食对大多数人来说并不奏效。

第三步：最后看选项，选项中只有work和for搭配能表示不奏效的意思，所以本题的正确答案为A。

57.( )

A．on

B．after

C．off

D．for

　专家解题：

第一步：首先看选项，本题的四个选项都是介词，所以本题是对于词组搭配的考查。

第二步：看横线57，横线57的句子是：They do lose weight but then go ______(57) the diet and put it back.句子意思是：他们确实体重下降了，但是然后就_____节食，结果体重又上去了。

第三步：最后看选项，选项C的go off为“离开、消失、中断”；选项A的go on为“继续”；选项B的go after为“追逐、追求”；选项D的go for为“离开…去…”。只有选项C符合句意。所以本题的答案是C。

58.( )

A．getting

B．meeting

C．supporting

D．maintaining

　专家解题：

第一步：首先看选项，本题的四个选项都是动词的ing形式，所以本题的重点是考查动词的词义和句子的逻辑联系。

第二步：接下来看横线58，横线58的句子是：Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to ______(58)a consistent weight.句子意思是：建立一个合理的饮食和锻炼计划是____一个稳定体重的关键。

第三步：最后看选项，选项A的getting为“获得、得到”；选项B的meeting为“见面”；选项C的supporting为“支持”；选项D的maintaining为“保持、维持”；只有选项D的保持符合句意。所以本题的正确答案为选项D。

59.( )  

A．partly

B．hopefully

C．wisely

D．actually

　专家解题：

第一步：首先看选项，本题的四个选项都是副词，考查的是副词的词义和句子的逻辑联系。

第二步：接下来看横线59，横线59的句子是：You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and howmany you ______(59) take in. 句子意思是：你需要计算出你一天需要多少卡路里以及你___能吸收多少的量。

第三步：最后看选项，选项A的partly为“部分地”；选项B的hopefully“希望”；选项C的wisely为“明智地”；选项D的actually为“实际上”。只有选项D符合句意。所以本题答案为D。

60.( )

A．contain

B．cut

C．raise

D．grow

　专家解题：

第一步：首先看选项，本题的四个选项都是表示增加的词，所以本题的重点是考查词义的辨析。

第二步：接下来看横线60，横线60的句子是：The next step is to add exercise so that you can ______(60) thenumber of calories you can consume per day.句子意思是：下一步就是加大锻炼，那样的话你就能____你每天可以摄入的卡路里量了。

第三步：最后看选项，选项C的raise为“增加”；选项A的contain为“包含”；选项B的cut为“切断”；选项D的grow为“生长”。只有C符合句子意思。所以本题的正确选项为C。

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